Cisplatin pharmacology

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August undefined, 2024

WebFeb 17, 2024 · Cisplatin infusion solutions at a concentration >0.5 mg/mL may result in tissue cellulitis, fibrosis, necrosis, pain, edema, and erythema. Gastrointestinal toxicity: [US Boxed Warning]: Cisplatin can cause severe nausea and vomiting; use highly effective antiemetic premedication. WebSep 18, 2024 · Cisplatin is a medication used to manage and treat solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. It is in the alkylating agent class of cytotoxic medications. This activity reviews the indications, action, and …

CISplatin Injection - Food and Drug Administration

WebJul 1, 2024 · Background/aim: Cisplatin combined with pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate (pemetrexed) is considered the standard treatment for patients with advanced, non-squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer. However, its growth-inhibitory effects on KRAS-dependent lung cancer as monotherapy and combination therapy are not well understood. WebCisplatin / pharmacology* Cisplatin / therapeutic use DNA / drug effects Drug Resistance / genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Humans Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology ... can sweat cause infection in open wound

Cisplatin - Wikipedia

WebOvarian cancer is an aggressive disease that affects about 300,000 patients worldwide, with a yearly death count of about 185,000. Following surgery, treatment involves adjuvant or neoadjuvant administration of taxane with platinum compounds cisplatin or carboplatin, which alkylate DNA through the same chemical intermediates. WebAug 18, 2024 · It describes a protein-protein interaction network that indicates highly dysregulated TP53, MDM2, and CDKN1A genes as they encode the top networking proteins that may be involved in cisplatin tolerance, these all being upregulated in … WebSep 1, 2024 · Cisplatin for injection, USP, a platinum-based drug for intravenous use, is a white to light yellow lyophilized powder. Each vial of Cisplatin for injection, USP … flashback 1990

Cisplatin Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com

The effects of patchouli alcohol and combination with cisplatin on ...

WebTherefore, the mechanism of cisplatin in promoting PD-L1 expression by YAP1 was investigated in the present study, and we found that cisplatin increased the expression level of YAP1 in the mouse liver with H22 cells. Meanwhile, cisplatin improved the expression level of PD-L1, IL-1β and CCL2 in the tumor microenvironment. WebObjectives: Prior studies suggest that oxaliplatin is unique among platinum chemotherapy drugs in its ability to enhance anti-tumor immunity, but the immune mechanisms of different platinum chemotherapy drugs have not been previously compared in preclinical models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Materials and methods: Human … flashback 1990 soundtrackWebI am a PhD student in the Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at Boston University Division of Graduate Medical Sciences. ... They also offer hope that cisplatin and ... flashback 1992

"WebTherapeutic efficacy of cisplatin-based treatment of late stage urothelial carcinoma (UC) is limited by chemoresistance. To elucidate underlying mechanisms and to develop new approaches for overcoming resistance, we generated long-term cisplatin treated (LTT) UC cell lines, characterised their cisplatin response, and determined the expression of … " - Cisplatin pharmacology

Cisplatin pharmacology

WebThe results suggest that lidamycin enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis associates with decrease of Bcl-2 protein expression, which may be useful for cancer chemotherapy. WebCisplatin is a platinum chemotherapeutic used in a variety of malignancies. The antineoplastic activity occurs from DNA cross-links and adducts, in addition to the generation of superoxide radicals. Nephrotoxicity is the most well-known and potentially most clinically significant toxicity.

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WebCisplatin for injection has been administered at 75 mg/m. 2 . to 100 mg/m. intravenously per cycle once every 3 to 4 weeks on Day 1. Other doses and combination regimens have been used. 2.4 Advanced Bladder Cancer . Cisplatin for injection has been administered at 50 mg/m. 2 . to 70 mg/m. intravenously per cycle once every 3 to 4 weeks. WebFeb 16, 2024 · Warnings. Cisplatin can affect your nervous system, increase your risk of bleeding or infection, or harm your kidneys.. Call your doctor if you have a fever, mouth …

WebSep 24, 2024 · Cisplatin (CDDP) is the drug of choice against different types of cancer. However, tumor cells can acquire resistance to the damage caused by cisplatin, generating genetic and epigenetic changes that lead to the generation of resistance and the activation of intrinsic resistance mechanisms in cancer cells. Among them, we can find mutations, … WebDec 4, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug used for the treatment of a number of cancers. The efficacy of cisplatin relies on its binding to DNA and the induction of cytotoxic DNA damage to kill cancer cells. Cisplatin-based therapy is best known for curing testicular cancer; however, treatment of other s …

WebObjectives: Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity is a common permanent consequence of curative chemoradiation for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Predictors of ototoxicity in HNSCC were examined. Materials and methods: In this prospective, observational cohort study, 206 adult HNSCC patients underwent … WebThe cardiotoxic effect of chemotherapeutic agents as cisplatin has become a major issue recently. Interference with mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis, redox status, and apoptosis are the most possible underlying mechanisms. Semaglutide is a human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1R), w …

WebThe current accepted paradigm about cisplatin mechanism of action is that the drug induces its cytotoxic properties through binding to nuclear DNA and subsequent interference with normal transcription, and/or DNA replication mechanisms.

WebMar 15, 2024 · Cisplatin (DDP) is the first platinum-based complex approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat patients with OC. Despite a good initial response rate, most patients receiving DDP treatment will ultimately develop resistance via various complicated mechanisms, leading to therapeutic failure and increased mortality. can sweat come out of your nipplesWebOct 5, 2014 · Cisplatin, cisplatinum, or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), is a well-known chemotherapeutic drug. It has been used for treatment of numerous human cancers … flashback 1992 video game platformsWebMar 28, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug that has been used in the treatment of various types of human cancers such as ovarian, lung, … can sweat cause yeast infectionsWebCisplatin Pharmacology Cisplatin About Cisplatin Alkylating Agent, Platinum- Analog , Antineoplastic. Mechanism of Action of Cisplatin Cisplatin exerts its cytotoxic effect by … can sweat damage hairWebAim: To investigate the synergetic effect and the mechanism of antitumor action of the antibiotic lidamycin in combination with cisplatin in vitro. Methods: Cytotoxicity of the … flashback 1 ep 10WebCisplatin is an intercalating agent that induces apoptosis of cancer cells, and it has been the most widely used drug in the first-line chemotherapy. However, the increase in … flashback 1 ep 11WebCisplatin is a chemotherapy drug which is used to treat cancers including: sarcoma, small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, lymphoma, and ovarian cancer. While it is often … flashback 1 ep 14